Gujarat Board GSEB Class 10 English Textbook Solutions First Flight Poem 3 A Tiger in the Zoo Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf.

Gujarat Board Textbook Solutions Class 10 English First Flight Poem 3 A Tiger in the Zoo

GSEB Class 10 English A Tiger in the Zoo Text Book Questions and Answers

Thinking about the Poem
Read the poem again, and work in pairs or groups to do the following tasks:

Question 1.
Find the words that describe the movements and actions of the tiger in the cage and in the wild. Arrange them in two columns.
Answer:

Question 2.
Find the words that describe the two places, and arrange them in two columns.
Answer:

Notice the use of a word repeated in lines such as these:

(1) On pads of velvet quiet,
In his quiet rage.

(2) And stares with his brilliant eyes
At the brilliant stars.

Question 1.
What do you think is the effect of this repetition ?
Answer:
(1) The repetition of the word ‘quiet’ increases the intensity of contrast between the tiger’s rage and his helpless silence.

(2) The repetition of the word ‘brilliant’ increases the intensity of comparison between the shining of the tiger’s eyes and that of the stars.

Read the following two poems – one about a tiger and the other about a Panther. Then discuss:

Question 1.
Are zoos necessary for the protection or conservation of some species of animals ? Are they useful for educating the public ? Are there alternatives to zoos ?

The Tiger

The tiger behind the bars of his cage growls,
The tiger behind the bars of his cage snarls,
The tiger behind the bars of his cage roars.
Then he thinks.

It would be nice not to be behind bars all
The time
Because they spoil my view
I wish I were wild, not on show.
But if I were wild, hunters might shoot me,
But if I were wild, food might poison me,
But if I were wild, water might drown me.
Then he stops thinking And …………..
The tiger behind the bars of his cage growls,
The tiger behind the bars of his cage snarls,
The tiger behind the bars of his cage roars.

-Peter Niblett

The Panther

His vision, from the constantly passing bars,
has grown so weary that it cannot hold
anything else. It seems to him there are
a thousand bars; and behind the bars,
no world.
As he paces in cramped circles,
over and over,
the movement of his powerful soft strides,
is like a ritual dance around a centre
in which a mighty will stands paralysed.
Only at times, the curtain of the pupils
lifts, quietly. An image enters in,
rushes down through the tensed,
arrested muscles,
plunges into the heart and is gone.

-Rainer Maria Rilke

Answer:
Zoos are the places where several animals are kept. Some groups of people consider that zoos should be banned in the 21st century as they snatch the freedom of animals. However, I disagree with the given notion because of the benefits zoos provide such as protection of animals, education and entertainment, lastly maintenance of ecological balance.

To begin with, most of the animals these days are gradually losing their natural habitats because of deforestation and natural calamities. So in this cases, goos prove to be beneficial for animals as they get a safer place to live in. Zoos also provide enough place for large animals. Hence, it is pertinent to consider zoos should exist.

Furthermore, in past few decades, several animals are moving towards extinction because of poaching and illegal trade of animals. For example, in country like India, tigers are being killed and hence the remaining tigers are being protected by keeping them in zoos. Consequently, Government of India to increase their number has initiated numerous breeding programs.

In addition, zoos act as a huge source of knowledge for children since they can relish the opportunity of watching animals closely. The images of animals which they see in their textbooks can be seen live in the zoos and they can also get entertained. Finally, zoos help in maintaining ecological balance by saving several animals. If animals’ extinction continues without being addressed then in the long run, it disturbs the natural life cycle and ultimately ends in dangerous consequences. Therefore, it is not correct to think of a world without zoos.

Taking into consideration all the above points, I believe that zoos should not be banned as they are safe living places for many animals.

Question 4.
Take a point of view for or against zoos, or even consider both points of view and write a couple of paragraphs or speak about this topic for a couple of minutes in class.
Answer:
Nowadays almost every city has a zoo, keeping and displaying various wild animals. However, there is a dispute on whether zoos are cruel or not. I will examine both sides and then give my opinion.

Some argue zoos are cruel, largely because they believe animals may suffer from living in zoos, where wild animals are caged. These creatures do not have enough space to move around. Zoos are especially cruel for animals that are born in the wild but forced out of their natural habitat. For them, the new environment in zoos could be hard to adjust to. Depression and physical problems may therefore emerge and damage the life quality of wild animals. In some cases, keepers mistreating animals adds to the cruelty of zoos. For example, animals may suffer from not having enough food and water.

There are two main reasons why some people believe zoos can be good for wild animal protection. First, zoos protect endangered species by offering them much-needed shelter. Having lost their natural habitat, some animals have to rely on zoos for space and food. In this sense, zoos are vital for them to survive and multiply. If all zoos were closed down, these creatures, with no natural habitats left, would have nowhere to seek refuge. Second, zoos raise people’s awareness of wild animal protection. Zoos enable people to get close to wild animals and to know how they live. In this way, visitors to zoos would develop an affection for wild creatures.

As far as I am concerned, zoos, with their facilities and expertise in keeping animals, could be helpful in protecting endangered species from extinction.

GSEB Class 10 English A Tiger in the Zoo Additional Important Questions and Answers

Read the following stanzas carefully and answer the questions given below them:

Question 1.
He should be lurking in shadow,
Sliding through long grass
Near the water hole
Where plump deer pass.
He should be snarling around houses
At the jungle’s edge,
Baring his white fangs, his claws,
Terrorising the village!

Questions:
(1) Where should the tiger be, according to the poet ?
(2) What freedom for the tiger is expected by the poet?
(3) Explain: ‘Terrorising the village !’
Answer:
(1) According to the poet, the tigej should” be free moving in the forest.
(2) The poet thinks that the tiger should not be kept confined in a cage. He should be allowed to move in the jungle chasing his prey.
(3) Here the poet gives a hint that if we destroy the natural habitat of tigers, they will be forced to turn to our towns and villages to find their food.

Question 2.
But he’s locked in a concrete cell,
His strength behind bars,
Stalking the length of his cage,
Ignoring visitors.
He hears the last voice at night,
The patrolling cars,
And stares with his brilliant eyes
At the brilliant stars.

Questions:
(1) Where is the tiger as described in the last two stanzas ? Is he helpless there ? How ?
(2) What is the tiger doing there ?
(3) What do the last two lines suggest ?
Answer:
(1) As described in the last two stanzas, the tiger is locked in a concrete cell in a zoo. His abounding strength is also imprisoned and however strong he is, he finds himself helpless here.

(2 ) The tiger is moving to and fro in the cage. He is aware of the presence of the visitors, still he ignores them.

(3 ) The last two lines of the poem suggest the helplessness of the tiger. He has brilliant ( bright eyes to look even in the dark, but here s they are of no use. He keeps staring at the brilliant stars with his brilliant eyes. Perhaps he is asking heaven why he has been imprisoned ; there.

Choose the correct figures of speech used in the following lines:

Question 1.
“He stalks in his vivid stripes
The few steps of his cage”.
A. Metaphor
B. Synecdoche
C. Personification
D. Simile
Answer:
C. Personification

Question 2.
‘On pads of velvet quiet’.
A. Transferred Epithet
B. Metaphor
C. Antithesis
D. Oxymoron
Answer:
A. Transferred Epithet

Question 3.
‘Where plump deer pass’.
A. Alliteration
B. Climax
C. Paradox
D. Hyperbole
Answer:
A. Alliteration

Question 4.
His strength behind bars’.
A. Euphemism
B. Antithesis
C. Alliteration
D. Metonymy
Answer:
C. Alliteration

Question 5.
‘And stares with his brilliant eyes
At the brilliant stars’.
A. Synecdoche
B. Hyperbole
C. Repetition
D. Alliteration
Answer:
C. Repetition

Answer the following questions in three to four sentences each:

Question 1.
‘He stalks in his vivid stripes.’ How ‘ does the tiger look in his cage ?
Answer:
The tiger has sharp, clear stripes on his body. He looks majestic as he moves slowly and quietly in his cage. He has soft velvety pads. He makes no noise as he moves. He has ‘ brilliant shining eyes.

Question 2.
On pads of velvet quiet / in his quiet rage, what does the tiger do in his cage ?
Answer:
It is a very small cage. The tiger can hardly take a few steps along the length of the cage. He doesn’t take any notice of the visitors who come there. With his shining eyes, he keeps looking at the bright stars.

Question 3.
‘He should be lurking in shadow / sliding through long grass’ what should the tiger be doing if he were in the jungle ?
Answer:
The tiger would be lurking in the shadows of trees. He would be sliding slowly through the long grass. He would be sitting by some water hole and waiting for some plump deer to pass that way.

Question 4.
‘He should be snarling around houses / at the jungle’s edge’ what should the tiger be doing if he were at the edge of the jungle ?
Answer:
The tiger would be moving around the houses in a nearby village. He would be growling while moving around. The sight of his white fangs and his terrible claws would fill the villagers with terror.

Question 5.
‘Stalking the length of his cage / ignoring visitors’ What is the tiger doing? Why is he ignoring the visitors ?
Answer:
The tiger is moving along the length of the cage slowly and quietly. He sees that the visitors keep coming and going. None of them thinks of releasing him from the cage. The tiger sees that all of them are fellows without feeling. So he stops taking any notice of them.

Question 6.
‘And stares with his brilliant eyes / at the brilliant stars’ Why do you think the tiger looks at the stars ?
Answer:
The tiger has lost all hope from men. Now he has hope from heaven only. It is this hope that has kept the brilliance in his eyes. That is why the tiger looks at the brilliant stars with his brilliant eyes.

Question 7.
How does a tiger create terror for the villagers ?
Answer:
The tiger creates terror for the villagers by snarling around their houses as they are situated near the jungle. He frightens them by s showing his white fangs and claws.

Question 8.
Leslie Norris has described some of the activities of a tiger behind the bars of its cage. Write them.
Answer:
Some of the activities of the tiger s behind the bars of its cage includes stalking along the length of the cage, ignoring visitors, hearing patrolling cars and staring at the brilliant stars shining in the sky.

Question 9.
Describe the tiger in the cage.
Answer:
The tiger in the cage is just a s diminished form of his original self. He paces up and down in the cage restlessly. He is confined in the narrow cell and keeps staring at the stars as if longing for freedom. He is helpless and draws pity for his condition.

Question 10.
Describe the tiger in the wild.
Answer:
The tiger in the wild is majestic. He is free and lies under the shades and hunts for prey. He moves near the water because food s is in plenty there. Sometimes he growls and terrorises the villagers.

Question 11.
Why does the tiger express his rage quietly ?
Answer:
The tiger expresses his rage quietly because there is nothing he can do from behind the bars of his cage. He is helpless as his ‘t strength now lies inside the cage. He is no longer free as he was in the jungle.

Question 12.
Where should the tiger have been, according to the poet ?
Answer:
The poet thinks that the tiger should have been in the jungle, lurking in the shadow of long grass to prey on the plump deer near the water hole. He should also be on the outskirts of the jungle snarling around houses and terrifying villagers.

Question 13.
How does the tiger make his presence ? felt in the village ?
Answer:
The tiger makes his presence felt by snarling around houses at the jungle’s edge and by showing his white fangs and claws.

Question 14.
What does the tiger do in his cage?
Answer:
The tiger is locked in a concrete cell where he can hardly take a few steps along the length of the cage. He doesn’t take any notice of the visitors who come there. With his shining eyes, he keeps staring at the bright stars in the sky.

Question 15.
Why should the tiger snarl around houses at the edge of the forest ?
Answer:
The tiger should snarl around houses at the edge of the forest because of the following reasons. Firstly the villagers will not disturb the peace of the forest. Secondly, they will not kill the animals for money or just for fun.

Question 16.
What is the’tiger doing? Why is he ignoring the visitors ?
Answer:
The tiger is slowly and quietly moving along the length of the cage in a threatening manner. He is ignoring the visitors because he considers them devoid of any feelings. None of them thinks of releasing him from the cag, Thus, he stops taking any notice of them.

Question 17.
Why, do you think, does the tiger look at the stars ?
Answer:
The tiger feels very helpless in the cage. He stares with hope at the brilliant stars shining in the sky. He hopes for the day when he would be able to run free in the wild. The brilliant stars, thus, provides him with some sort of comfort.

Question 18.
What does the poet convey through the poem ?
Answer:
The poet tries to expose the miserable life led by the animals in the zoo. He compares the life of the tiger in the zoo with its life at a natural habitat. The animals have the right to freedom and should not be caged. They should be allowed to run free in the wild.

Question 19.
According to Leslie Norris, what contrasts the tiger in the zoo with the tiger in its natural habitat ? (March 20)
Answer:
Leslie Norris says that the tiger in the cage of a zoo is just a diminished form of his original self; while the tiger in his natural habitat (wild) is majestic. Here in the cage he is confined in the narrow cell and keeps staring at the stars as if longing for freedom. He paces up and down in the cage restlessly being helpless. In the wild, he is free: lies under the shades and hunts for prey. He does not Starve for food as he get it in plenty near some waterbody. Sometimes he grewls and terrerises the villagers. This is a contrast between confinement and freedom.

A Tiger in the Zoo Summary in English

A Tiger in the Zoo Introduction:
George Leslie Norris (21 May, 1921 -6 April, 2006), was a prize-winning Welsh poet and short story writer. Up to 1974 he earned his living as a college lecturer, teacher and headmaster. From 1974 he combined full-time writing with residencies at academic institutions in Britain and the United States.
Today he is considered one of the most important Welsh writers of the post-war period.

A Tiger in the Zoo Summary:
This poem contrasts a tiger when it is in its natural habitat and when it is imprisoned in a zoo. On a starry night, the poet sees a tiger in a zoo. The tiger moves slowly up and down in his cage. He is full of rage but is quiet in his helplessness. The poet is moved to pity for the tiger. He says that the tiger should have been in the jungle. He should have been moving quietly in the shadows near some water hole, and waiting for a plump deer to pass that way. But sadly he is locked behind bars in a concrete cell.

He does not take any notice of the visitors and is looking at the brilliant stars with his brilliant eyes. Now he has to be content with merely looking at the stars. He is no longer free to move in his natural habitat and look at the brilliant stars from there.