Answer:

Question 29. Which HTML tag is used to insert an image in a page? Write an option used with this tag. CBSE 2002
Answer: The tag is used to insert an image in a page. This tag uses the options like src, alt etc.

Question 30. What do you mean by src? CBSE 2007
Answer: The src is an attribute of tag. It gives the URL of the image document.

Question 31. Write the full form of the following tags: CBSE 2008

Answer:

2. -List item
3. -Image

Question 32. What are the different forms of list used in HTML? Name any two. CBSE 2004
Answer: The different forms of list are ordered list and unordered list.

Question 33. What are two basic tags in HTML lists?
Answer: 

and

Question 34. What does a

• create when used in an unordered list?
  Answer: 
• creates bulleted points for each list item.

  Question 35. Can you change the style of numbers in an ordered list?
  Answer: Yes, we can change the style of numbers in an ordered list.

  Question 36. Write the expansions of the following tags. CBSE 2002

  2. • Answer:

       1. -Paragraph

       2. -Unordered list
          • <0>-Ordered list
          • -Bold

       Question 37. Find error(s) in the following HTML code segment. Rewrite the correct code. CBSE 2007
       

       
       
       • Water Bottles
         
       • Lunch Box
         
       • Handkerchief
         
       
       Answer: There should be type instead of style. So, correct line is

       Short Answer Type Questions [2 & 3 Marks each]

       Question 1. What is the purpose of HTML? CBSE 2008
       Answer: HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is used to create Web pages and tells the browser how to display them. It designs the basic layout and formatting of Web pages.
       HTML is made up of elements or tags and attributes, which work together to identify document parts and tell browser how to display them.

       Question 2. What is an attribute in HTML? CBSE 2007
       Answer: HTML attribute is a modifier of HTML element. Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements. Attributes are always specified in rhe start tag of an element, after the element’s name. These come in name/value pairs like name=”value”.

       Syntax

        (content to be modified by the tag) 

       Where, TAG is the HTML element, name is the name of an attribute, set to the provided value.

       Question 3. What is the purpose of using HTML tags and attributes for Web designing? CBSE 2013
       Answer: HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is used to create Web pages. It designs the basic layout and formatting of Web pages by using tags and attributes.
       The tag’s name tells the tag’s purpose and the attributes that follow the tag name give the additional information of the Web browser.

       Question 4. Differentiate between container and empty elements used in HTML. CBSE 2011, 10, 02
       or
       Distinguish between container and empty tags. CBSE 2007
       or
       Sriram software solution has used different tags in its Website some are empty while majority are container. Give the detailed difference between container and empty elements. CBSE 2013
       Answer:

       Container elements HTML container elements require a starting as well as an ending tags.

       e-g , , .

       They affect the text appearing between their starting and ending tags.

       Empty elements HTML empty elements require just a starting tag and not an ending tag.

       e.g.
        , 
        , 
       .

       They just carry out the job assigned to them.

       Question 5. What is the ...........

       Answer:

       should be placed before
       The correct code is

       Question 7. What is the use of tag in HTML code? Write any two attributes used with this tag. CBSE 2010, 03
       or
       What does tag in HTML contain? Write any two attributes used with this tag. CBSE 2008, 03
       Answer: The tag encloses the main part of the document. It contains all the contents of a document. Various markup elements are allowed within the body to indicate heading, paragraphs, lists, hypertext links, images and so on. The tag uses various attributes such as background, bgcolor etc.

       Question 8. Which tag do we use to change the size and style (face) of the text of an HTML file viewed on a Web browser? Also, explain any two attributes used with this tag. CBSE 2004
       Answer:  tag is used to change the size and style (face) of the text of an HTML file displayed on a Web browser. Two attributes of tag are as follows:

       size: It specifies the size of the text inside a tag.

       Syntax

       face: It specifies the font name of the text inside a tag.

       Syntax

       Question 9. Write the HTML code to set the bgcolor as pink, heading level 2, text This is pink background’ as black and topmargin 60.
       Answer:

       
       Question 10. List any two types of alignment that can be applied to a paragraph in HTML. CBSE 2008
       
       Answer: Any two types of alignment that can be applied to a paragraph are as follows:
       
       Left alignment: This type of alignment aligns text in left. This is the default alignment.
       Syntax
        
       Right alignment: This type of alignment aligns text in right within the paragraph.
       Syntax
        
       Question 11. Write the HTML code to create a paragraph whose text color is blue. CBSE 2015
       
       Answer:
       
       
       
        or
       
       Question 12. What is the function of 
        tag in HTML? Give any two attributes used with it.
       
       or
       
       List any two attributes of 
        tag. CBSE 2008, 09
       
       Answer: 
        tag is used to draw horizontal lines in the Web page. This horizontal line divides the screen horizontally. 
        tag creates a shaded horizontal line between text. Attributes of 
        tag are size, align and width.
       
       Question 13. Difference between 
        and 
        tags.
       
       Answer: 
        tag is used to insert a line break which means the text/image following the tag will be moved to the next line while 
        tag is used to insert horizontal line that can divide the information into sections.
       
       Question 14. Explain the following with the help of an example: CBSE 2010
       
       ……..
       ……..
       
       Answer:
       
       ……... This element is used to underline the text.
       
       e.g.  School 
       
       Output
       
       School
       …….. This element marks up text in italic form.
       
       e.g.  Hello 
       
       Output
       
       Hello
       
       Question 15. How is 
        tag different from 
        tag? CBSE 2004
       
       Answer: 
        tag is used to indicate a list item as contained in an ordered or numbered form. 
        tag is used to indicate a list item as contained in an unordered or bulleted form.
       
       Question 16. What is the purpose of using type attribute used in lists? CBSE 2003
       
       Answer: type attribute specifies the type of numbers or bullets depending on whether the list item is inside an ordered list or unordered list.
       Question 17. What is the purpose of using start attribute used in lists? CBSE 2003
       
       Answer: This attribute is used to change the beginning value of an ordered list. Normally, the ordered list begins with 1. It lets you further customise an HTML ordered list by setting a new starting digit for the ordered list element.
       Syntax
       
       e.g.
        
       
       
       
       
       <0L start=‘1" type=“1” >
        Rose 
        Lotus 
        Lily 
       
       
       

       Output

       1. Rose
       2. Lotus
       3. Lily

       Question 18. What is the output of the following segment of the HTML code? CBSE 2010

       
       
       
        MANGO 
        APPLE 
        GRAPES 
        

       Answer: 

       Output

       ---

       • MANGO
       • APPLE
       • GRAPES

       Question 19. Explain the following with the help of an example.
       (a) ……..
       (b)

       
       Answer:
       (a) tag makes the text bold.
       e.g. This is a bold text
       Output
       This is a bold text

       (b) 

       tag with attribute type of value “1” displays the lists of items with arabic numerals,

       e.g.
       
        Mango 
        Apple 
        Banana 
       

       Output
       1. Mango 2. Apple 3. Banana

       Question 20. What is the

       ……..
       tag? Name any two attributes used with this tag. CBSE 2009
       Answer:
       ………
       tag is used for the ordered list, i.e. a list of items to be displayed in a particular order. An ordered list is also a list of items. An ordered list starts with the
       tag. Each list item starts with the
       1. tag.

          e.g.
          
           A 
           B 
          

          Two attributes of

          tag are: start and type.

          Question 21. What is definition list?
          Answer: Definition List
          This is a list of items, with a description of each item. HTML definition lists (

          ) are indented list without any bullet symbol or any number in front of each item. This list elements have a unique array of tags and elements; the resulting lists are similar to those you would see in a dictionary.

          Tags used in definition lists are as follows:

          • Opening tag that detines the start of the list.

          • List item that defines the definition term.
          • Definition of the list item.

          Closing tag that defines the end of the list.

       Question 22. Identify error(s) in the following HTML code. Also, write the correct code. CBSE 2008

        type=“a” start=“d”>

       Answer:

       tag’s attributes should be placed in between . In
       list, the start attribute must be set to a numeric value and type attribute specifies ‘A’, ‘a’, T ‘i’ or ‘1’. So, the correct code is

       Question 23. Write a code to produce the following output.
       
       
       
       Answer:
       
       
       Computer
       An electronic machine
       CPU
        Brain of computer 
        
       
       Long Answer Type Questions  [5 Marks each]
       Question 1. What are the role of ………. tags in HTML? CBSE 2009
       
       The  and  tags are used to mark the beginning and end of the HTML document. The basic purpose of this tag is to make the browser and text editor identify that the document is an HTML document.This is a container element and does not affect the appearance of the document. The  element contains only the  and  elements, which in turn contains a number of other elements.
       
       The most basic structure of all possible Web documents is
       
       
       
       ……………
       
       …………..
       
       …………..
       
       
       
       Answer:
       Question 2. Explain the tag < HEAD >         CBSE 2006
       
       Answer:  Tag
       
       This element is a container for all the header elements. The  tag must include a title for the document that can include scripts, styles, meta information and many more. The second line of your HTML document should be .
       The content contained in the head section of your document provides information to the browsers and search engines but, it is not displayed directly on the Web page. The end of the head tag is indicated by .
       e.g.
       
       
       Header information comes here
       
       
       Question 3. Distinguish between  tag and  tag with the help of an example of each. CBSE 2009, 08
       
       Answer:
       
        tag is used to specify the default setting of the text. It takes the same attributes as  tag. The only difference is that the  tag affects all the text that follows until a new tag affect that is encountered.  tag affects the text that comes upto its closing  tag.
       
       e.g.
       
       
       
       Hi Everyone
       
       HTML is a Web language 
       It is used for creating Web pages.
       
       
       Here, in the above example only the text enclosed in   is affected by font setting, rest of the text gets affected by basefont setting.
       Question 4. What is a  tag? Name any two attributes used with this tag. CBSE 2009
       
       Answer:  tag specifies a default font size, color and face for the font, the browser will use to render normal document text, i.e. the text, for which no other font setting has been provided. It occurs only for one time in the document. The attributes of this tag are size and face.
       Question 5. Where can a comment be placed in an HTML document? How is it useful? CBSE 2008
       
       or
       
       How do you give a comment in HTML?
       
       or
       
       Why are comment included in HTML document? With the help of an example, explain how they are included in HTML code?
       
       or
       
       How are comments inserted in HTML code? Explain with an example. CBSE 2007, 06, 05
       
       Answer: Comments are inserted in HTML code with the help of  tag. To insert the text as comment, type the text between  tag, then that text will be ignored by the browser and invisible for the user.
       e.g.
       
       
       This is a book
       
       Question 6. Identify which one is an attribute or a tag?
       
       Body
       Type
       Br
       Link
       Face
       
       Answer:
       
       Body – Tag
       Type – Attribute
       Br – Tag
       Link – Attribute
       Face – Attribute
       
       Question 7. Carefully study the Web page given here. Identify 10 tags (Structural as well as formatting tags) that have been utilised in creating this Web page and write usage of each of them. CBSE 2013
       
       
       
       Answer:
       
       ………. It encloses the entire HTML document and tells the browser that it is reading an HTML document and to display as such.
       ……… It encloses the head of the HTML document and it is used to contain face information about the document.
        It indicates the title of the document and appears in a browser’s bookmark file.
       …… It is used to enclose the body (text, images, tags, links) of the HTML document.
       ……… It is used to define the heading level 1.
       ……. It is used to create an unordered list.
       …..
        It is used to define each list item in the list.
       ….. It is used to underline the text.
        It is used to insert a horizontal line.
       …..  This tag is used to align the text centrally.
       
       Question 8. Explain the topmargin and leftmargin attributes of  tag. CBSE 2006
       
       Answer:
       topmargin
       
       Sets a topmargin (distance between the top of the document and the top of the browser window) of your body element.
       
       Syntax
       
       
       e.g.
       
       
       
       
       
       LearCBSE is the best website for CBSE students.
       
       
       Output
       
       
       
       leftmargin
       
       Sets a left hand margin (distance between the left side of the document and the left edge of the browser window) of your body element.
       
       Syntax
       
       
       e.g. 
       
       
       
       
       
       LearCBSE is the best website for CBSE students.
       
       
       Question 9. Write HTML code to display various bullet types.
       
       Answer:
       Lotus
       Rose
       

     • Sun
     • Hoon

     Output
     

     Question 10. Distinguish between

     tag and
     tag with the help of an example. CBSE 2005
     Answer: Distinguishing between

     tag and
     tag are as follows:

     tag	tag
     It is a container element.	It is an empty element.
     It is used to define a paragraph of the text on the Web page.	It is used to insert line break.
     It inserts line break with extra space in the beginning.	It does not insert any extra space.
     This tag has an attribute align.	This tag has no attribute.
     e.g. This ts a paragraph.	e.g. This is a 1 ine break into the Web document.

     Question 11. Give HTML code for the following output
     
     Answer:

     
     
     Question 12. Write HTML code to display ordered lists.
     
     Answer:
     
     
     
     
     
     
     Numbered list
     
     Sun
     Moon
     
     Letters 1is t 
     
     Sun
     Moon
     
     Lowercase letters starting from 3rd 1etter
     
     Multiple Choice Questions [1 Mark each]
     Q1. HTML is a CBSE2011
     
     (a) package
     
     (b) software
     
     (c) markup language
     
     (d) None of these
     
     Answer: (c) HTML is a markup language which is used to define the layout and attributes of WWW document.
     Q2. HTML tags are enclosed in
     
     (a) curly brackets
     
     (b) square brackets
     
     (c) double quotes
     
     (d) angular brackets
     
     Answer: (d) HTML tags are enclosed within angular brackets (< and >).
     Q3. Which of the following tag identifies the document as an HTML document?
     
     (a) 
     
     (b) 
     
     (c) 
     
     (d) 
     
     
     Answer: (a) tag identifies the document as an HTML document.
     Q4. Container elements in HTML require     CBSE 2015
     
     (a) starting tag
     
     (b) ending tag
     
     (c) starting and ending tags
     
     (d) None of the above
     
     Answer: (c) In HTML, container elements are required as both starting and ending tags.
     Q5. HTML tags are
     
     (a) in uppercase
     
     (b) case sensitive
     
     (c) in lowercase
     
     (d) not case sensitive
     
     Answer: (d) HTML tags are not case sensitive means we can write tags either in uppercase or lowercase.
     Q6. Which type of tags used by HTML?
     
     (a) tags only for image
     
     (b) user defined tags
     
     (c) tags only for linking
     
     (d) fixed tags defined by the language
     
     Answer: (d) HTML provides predefined and fixed tags.
     Q7. Which program do you need to write HTML code?
     
     (a) Spreadsheet
     
     (b) Access
     
     (c) Notepad
     
     (d) None of these
     
     Answer: (c) From the given options, Notepad is useful program to write HTML code.
     Q8. An example of HTML editor is
     
     (a) Notepad
     
     (b) Dreamweaver
     
     (c) Microsoft Frontpage
     
     (d) All of these
     
     Answer: (d) HTML provides various text editors like Notepad, Dreamweaver etc.
     Q9. To create an HTML page, you need
     
     (a) text editor
     
     (b) Web browser
     
     (c) Both (a) and (b)
     
     (d) None of these
     
     Answer: (c) Because text editor is required to write HTML code and Web browser is needed to display the page.
     Q10. Which of the following is the correct code of HTML page?
     (a) 
     
     
     
     (b) 
     
     
     
     
     
     (c) 
      Hello
     
     
     (d)  Hello
     
     
     Answer: (b) Because